leaf spring
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A type of mechanical spring: A "leaf spring" is a long, narrow, and curved spring. It is not a single piece but is made by stacking several long, thin strips (leaves) of spring steel on top of each other. These layers are held together at the center by a bolt or clamp. It is primarily used in the suspension systems of vehicles to absorb shock and support weight.
Examples of Usage
- Noun:
- The classic truck was fitted with sturdy leaf springs for hauling heavy loads.
- A broken leaf spring can cause the vehicle to sag and handle poorly.
- The suspension design uses a single leaf spring on each axle.
Advanced Usage
- "Multi-leaf spring": A specific term for a leaf spring composed of multiple layers of varying lengths.
- The heavier-duty model uses a multi-leaf spring for increased load capacity.
- "Mono-leaf spring": A leaf spring made from a single, thick layer of spring steel, often used in lighter or performance applications.
- The sports car's rear suspension features a lightweight mono-leaf spring.
Variants and Related Words
- Spring (n): The general category of elastic objects that store mechanical energy. A leaf spring is one type.
- Suspension (n): The system of springs, shock absorbers, and linkages connecting a vehicle to its wheels. Leaf springs are a component of a suspension system.
- Main leaf: The longest, topmost leaf in a multi-leaf spring assembly, which typically has eyes at each end for attachment.
- Helper leaf/Spring: An additional leaf or short spring used to provide extra support under heavy loads.
Synonyms
- Laminated spring: A less common technical synonym emphasizing the layered (laminated) construction.
- Cart spring: A historical term, as leaf springs were commonly used on horse-drawn carriages.
Related Phrases
- Leaf spring suspension: The complete system using leaf springs.
- Many commercial vans rely on leaf spring suspension for durability.
- To shackle a leaf spring: To attach the end of a leaf spring using a flexible shackle, allowing it to change length as it flexes.
- The mechanic replaced the worn leaf spring shackle.
Noun
- long narrow spring consisting of several layers of metal springs bracketed together